pro rata
pro rata 〈拉〉按比例;按份额(→per capita; prorate)
pro rata itineris (proh ray-t[schwa] I-tin-[schwa]-ris). [Latin] Scots law. For the proportion of the journey. “Where a ship, chartered to convey a cargo to a certain port … is prevented from completing the voyage … the master of the ship may transship the goods, and thus conveying them to their destination, earn his full freight.
pro rata clause. An insurance-policy provision — usu. contained in the “other insurance” section of the policy — that limits the insurer’s liability to payment of the portion of the loss that the face amount of the policy bears to the total insurance available on the risk. — Also termed pro rata distribution clause. Cf.
onerando pro rata portionis 〈拉〉(英格兰古法)按比率部分负担 对混合共同地产租赁人〔tenant in common; cotenant〕或共同地产租赁人〔joint tenant〕被索取超过其实际持有份额应付的地租并被扣押财物时予以救济的令状。
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de deoneranda pro rata portionis (dee dee-on-[schwa]-ran-d[schwa] proh ray-t[schwa] por-shee-oh-nis), n. [Law Latin “of the disburdening of a pro rata share”] Hist. A writ for someone who is forced to pay rent that others are supposed to contribute to proportionately.
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pro rata (proh ray-t[schwa] orrah-t[schwa] orra-t[schwa]), adv. Proportionately; according to an exact rate, measure, or interest (the liability will be assessed pro rata between the defendants). See RATABLE. — pro rata, adj.
de onerando pro rata portione (dee on-[schwa]-ran-doh proh ray-t[schwa]por-shee-oh-nee), n. [Law Latin “of charging according to a ratable proportion”] Hist. A writ for a joint tenant or cotenant who is distrained for more rent than is proportionately required.
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pro rata freight charge 比例运费 在海上货物运输因恶劣天气等原因而中断或耽搁,导致未抵达目的地的情况下,如果发货人或收货人自愿放弃全程运输而在中途接受货物,承运人将按照已完成航程占全程的比例收取该「比例运费」。
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de deoneranda pro rata portionis 〈拉〉强制分担债务令状 因为拖欠共同地租而扣押其中一位承租人的财产以强制履行,这势必对该承租人不公平。该令状正是针对这种情况为该种承租人发出,要求其他共同承租人共同承担债务。
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pro rata itineris peracti 〈拉〉与已完成的航程成比例(→pro rata freight charge)
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